If the original repository that you forked to create your new project gets updated, you can easily add those updates to your current fork. If you find a project on GitHub that you’d like to contribute to, you can fork the repo, make the changes you’d like, and release the revised project as a new repo. This is an amazing feature that vastly encourages the further development of programs and other projects. “Forking” is when you create a new project based off of another project that already exists. Each project has its own repo, and you can access it with a unique URL. Let’s go over a few of the main reasons that geeks like to use GitHub, and learn some terminology along the way.Ī repository (usually abbreviated to “repo”) is a location where all the files for a particular project are stored. So, what makes GitHub so special? Git is a command-line tool, but the center around which all things involving Git revolve is the hub-where developers store their projects and network with like minded people. We’ve established that Git is a version control system, similar but better than the many alternatives available.
If you’re interested in knowing the details, the Git Basics page has a thorough explanation on how Git works. It stores file changes more efficiently and ensures file integrity better. Git is the preferred version control system of most developers, since it has multiple advantages over the other systems available. Most Linux users should be familiar with this process, as using Git, Subversion, or some other similar method is pretty common for downloading needed files-especially in preparation for compiling a program from source code (a rather common practice for Linux geeks). Similarly, people who have nothing to do with the development of a project can still download the files and use them. Every developer can see these new changes, download them, and contribute. This allows developers to easily collaborate, as they can download a new version of the software, make changes, and upload the newest revision. Version control systems keep these revisions straight, storing the modifications in a central repository.
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